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Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics)

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Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment is performed to repair and save a tooth that is severely damaged or infected instead of extracting it. The term “root canal” comes from the cleaning of the canals inside the root of the tooth. During the procedure, the pulp tissue is removed, the inside surfaces of the tooth are disinfected and the created space is then sealed with a filling material. While this treatment used to be considered quite painful many years ago, today it is completed comfortably and almost painlessly under local anaesthesia.

A root canal becomes necessary when oral bacteria damage the pulp tissue inside a tooth. This usually happens when cavities are left untreated for a long time and oral hygiene is inadequate. In addition, sudden trauma or fractures that cause cracks in the tooth can also lead to pulp damage and the need for root canal therapy.

Persistent toothache, swelling in the jaw, swollen or sensitive gums, extreme sensitivity to hot and cold, pain when biting or applying pressure, tooth discolouration and visible cracks in the tooth can all be signs that you may need a root canal treatment. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is recommended to see your dentist promptly so the tooth can be treated before extraction becomes necessary.


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Fiber Post Treatment

A fiber post is used in cases where a large amount of tooth structure has been lost due to fractures, delayed treatment or similar reasons. It is usually placed after root canal therapy. In many cases, this method helps prevent the loss of the tooth by reinforcing it and restoring its strength. At the same time, it can reduce the need for tooth extraction and implant placement by allowing the tooth to be rebuilt instead of removed.


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Aesthetic (Tooth-Coloured) Fillings

Aesthetic fillings are tooth-coloured fillings that restore the natural shape and appearance of the tooth without damaging the gums or remaining tooth structure. They allow the tooth to function properly while also providing an aesthetic result. Aesthetic fillings are usually preferred in the following situations:

  • When there is shortening, wear or size reduction in the front teeth that leads to an unaesthetic appearance,
  • When there are unwanted gaps between the front teeth,
  • When minor misalignments in the front teeth can be corrected with small aesthetic additions rather than orthodontic treatment.

In some cases, loss of tooth tissue in the front teeth can expose the dentin layer, making the teeth more sensitive and painful. Therefore, aesthetic fillings are not only performed for cosmetic reasons but also to protect the teeth and manage oral health problems under the supervision of your dentist.

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Frequently Asked Questions


How long does root canal treatment take?

Depending on the extent of the damage in your tooth, a root canal may require one or several visits. On average, cleaning a single root canal takes about 30 to 60 minutes. Another factor that affects the total treatment time is the number of roots the tooth has.

Is it normal to have pain after a root canal?

Some discomfort after root canal treatment is possible and considered normal. For the first few days you may feel mild pain and sensitivity around the tooth and surrounding tissues. However, if the pain is very intense or does not improve, you should contact your dentist and schedule a follow-up visit.

What are the alternatives to root canal treatment?

The only real alternative to root canal therapy is tooth extraction. Although many people feel anxious about root canal treatment, modern techniques and local anaesthesia make the procedure very comfortable. Thanks to anaesthesia, you should not feel pain during the treatment itself.

How much does root canal treatment cost?

The cost of root canal treatment can vary depending on which tooth is being treated and how many roots it has. Possible options and prices are determined after a detailed clinical and radiographic examination.

Can I eat after a root canal treatment?

Yes, you can eat after treatment. However, because local anaesthesia is used, it is important to wait until the numbness wears off to avoid accidentally biting your lips, cheeks or tongue. The effect of the anaesthetic usually disappears on its own within a few hours.

When is fiber post treatment needed?

When the remaining tooth structure is not strong enough to support a filling or crown on its own, a fiber post can be used to reinforce the tooth from the inside. In such cases, fiber post treatment can save the tooth from extraction and reduce the need for an implant by providing a stable foundation for the restoration.

How much does fiber post treatment cost?

The cost of fiber post treatment depends on the size of the tooth, the material used and the complexity of the case. In general, it is priced similarly to fillings and root canal treatments, and a clear estimate can be given after an examination.

How is a fiber post applied?

In fiber post treatment, a specially selected post is placed inside the root canal of a tooth that has already undergone root canal therapy. Using special drills, space is created in the root, the fiber post is inserted and then bonded both mechanically and chemically. This provides a strong core on which a durable filling or crown can be built.

Are aesthetic fillings durable?

Thanks to developing technology, the content and structure of aesthetic fillings have been strengthened to provide greater durability and more natural-looking results. As with all dental treatments, the longevity of an aesthetic filling also depends on how carefully the patient maintains their oral hygiene and avoids harmful habits such as biting hard objects.

How long do aesthetic fillings last? Do they protect the teeth?

Aesthetic fillings are engineered to be resistant to everyday chewing forces and possible fractures, with a density and hardness close to that of natural teeth. When combined with good oral care and regular check-ups, they can protect the teeth for many years. However, their lifespan can be affected by how frequently you consume very hard foods or use your teeth as tools.